How To Get a Level 5 Security License: Costs and Requirements
Discover the steps, costs, and potential career paths for those pursuing a Level 5 security license in the security industry.
A Level 5 security license opens doors to the highest-paying and most challenging roles in the security industry, such as protecting high-profile individuals or managing critical infrastructure.
In this article, you’ll learn:
- What a Level 5 security license entails
- The key requirements to obtain one
- Career paths available for those with this credential
- What kind of pay can you expect in these elite roles
Let’s begin by exploring what a Level 5 security license actually is.
What is a Level 5 security guard?
A Level 5 security license signifies the highest level of training, expertise, and responsibility within the physical security industry.
While the specific requirements and terminology may differ slightly from state to state, a Level 5 security license universally denotes an individual capable of handling the most demanding and high-risk security assignments.
Though specifics vary from state to state, Level 5 duties encompass:
- Providing advanced protection services to individuals or groups facing significant threats
- Safeguarding high-profile executives, celebrities, or dignitaries as part of executive protection teams
- Overseeing security for large-scale events or critical infrastructure
- Responding effectively to emergencies, threats, or potential security breaches
Security licenses compared from Level 1 to Level 5
Level 1 vs. 2 vs. Level 3
Levels 1 and Level 2 are the entry point to the security industry. These are typically unarmed positions, where guards will be patrolling, monitoring surveillance, and controlling access.
Level 3, on the other hand, allows security personnel to carry a firearm and take on more complex duties like protecting high-value assets and responding to emergencies.
Level 4 vs. Level 5
Level 4 is where security guards start getting more specialized. This is the certification for Personal Protection Officers, the folks who provide close protection to individuals or groups.
Level 5 takes it a step further, encompassing the most challenging and high-risk security assignments. A Level 5 security guard needs advanced training, expertise, and decision-making skills to operate at this level.
Requirements for a Level 5 security license
To better explain the requirements to become a security guard with Level 5 access, it’s important to reiterate that the term “Level 5” isn’t used in all states. Some states have unique certification systems for these advanced roles.
For example, in Texas, candidates would pursue a Personal Protection Officer license (which is often associated with Level 4 licenses, too). In contrast, in California, you'd need specific qualifications under the BSIS system.
However, these are some common Level 5 requirements you might encounter across jurisdictions:
- Age and residency: In most states, applicants must be at least 21 years old to qualify for these high-level security roles. Additionally, they must be a legal resident of the state where you're applying.
Some states, like California, even require proof of U.S. citizenship or legal permanent resident status for higher-level licenses, such as BSIS-issued firearms permits.
- Clean criminal record: At this level, background checks are exhaustive. Any felonies, violent crimes, or significant misdemeanors could disqualify you.
The California BSIS mandates disqualification for convictions related to violent felonies or crimes involving moral turpitude. It’s also essential to disclose all prior criminal history, as lying on an application can result in immediate disqualification.
- Specialized training: In addition to advanced training in executive protection and tactical driving, you may need certifications such as Advanced First Aid and Close Protection.
In Illinois, for example, candidates must complete 20 hours of state-approved security guard training and a 48-hour firearm training course. Only then can they get their Permanent Employee Registration Card (PERC), which works like a security license.
How to get a Level 5 security license in 6 steps
Here's a step-by-step breakdown of how to obtain a Level 5-equivalent license:
Step 1: Research state-specific requirements
Every state has its own set of rules when it comes to security licenses. Some might not even use the term "Level 5," but they'll have an equivalent for those high-level security roles.
For example, in California, the equivalent would be a Guard Card with a firearm permit and additional certifications for baton and pepper spray use.
Step 2: Gain relevant experience
You'll need to build a solid foundation of experience in lower-level security positions first. Think of it as paying your dues and proving you can handle the responsibility. Aim for roles like Level 3 or 4 security guards, where you can showcase your skills and commitment.
Step 3: Complete advanced training
Look for a state-approved Level 5 (or equivalent) training program that covers the specific areas you'll need to master, such as the Tier One training in Texas. This could include tactical training, executive protection techniques, conflict de-escalation strategies, and advanced emergency response procedures.
Step 4: Submit your application
Gather all the necessary documents, including proof of your experience, training certificates, identification, and background check results. Then, submit your application through the appropriate state agency or portal.
Here’s a handy resource for you to see what the application process looks like in states like California.
Step 5: Pass examinations
Be prepared for a series of written and practical exams, including firearms proficiency and defensive tactics. You'll need to demonstrate that you have the knowledge and skills to handle high-pressure situations.
In Alaska, for instance, once you complete the mandatory 8-hour training program, you can begin the application process. However, a license is not delivered until the 40 hours of in-service training are completed and signed off on by an employer.
Step 6: Obtain your Level 5 security license
If you've successfully met all the requirements, you’re all set. You're now officially a Level 5 security professional.
What are the costs associated with a Level 5 security license?
You can roughly estimate the total cost of obtaining a Level 5 security license to be anywhere from $500 to $2,000 or more.
However, costs can vary significantly depending on your location, chosen training programs, and any additional certifications you pursue.
Here's a quick breakdown of what you might expect to pay:
- Specialized training: Tier One's Level 5 School-Based Security Officer Certification Course, for example, costs $400. Other advanced training programs could range from $400 to upwards of $2,000 or more for specialized certifications.
- Application fees: You'll need to pay a fee when you submit your license application. In Texas, for example, the application fee for a Commissioned Security Officer or Personal Protection Officer is $50.
- Fingerprinting and background checks: Expect to pay for fingerprinting and background checks as part of the application process. In Washington State, the total fee for fingerprinting and background checks comes to a total of $44.30.
Career opportunities with a Level 5 security license
A Level 5 security license opens doors to lots of high-level positions:
- Executive protection roles: Security professionals can serve as close protection officers for high-profile clients, ensuring their safety and well-being in various settings.
- High-risk security jobs: Level 5 certification qualifies individuals for roles in high-risk environments such as private military contracting, secure transport of valuable assets, or international security operations.
- Security management positions: Expertise at this level can lead to positions in security consulting, corporate security management, or crisis management planning.
- Private investigation: Security professionals can use their investigative skills and discretion for roles in private investigation firms or specialized surveillance operations.
Potential earnings for Level 5 security officers
Level 5 security officers command higher salaries due to their advanced skills and the sensitive nature of their roles. Let’s look at some specific figures:
- Hourly rates: Executive protection officers typically earn an average of around $40 per hour. Since this is a specialized security role, a Level 4 or 5 license may be required. However, officers with Level 5 training could earn up to $74 per hour, thanks to their advanced skills, reflecting the higher end of the pay scale.
- Annual salaries: Full-time Level 5 officers can earn an average of $80,000 to as much as $150,000 annually in high-demand markets like New York or Los Angeles.
Factors influencing earnings
- Experience: More experienced professionals, especially those with military or law enforcement backgrounds, often earn towards the higher end of the salary range.
- Location: Cities like Portland, Los Angeles, and Washington, D.C. offer higher salaries due to demand and cost of living.
- Client type: High-profile clients (e.g., celebrities, executives) significantly increase pay, particularly for those handling international travel or high-risk tasks.
- Job role: Specialized roles such as risk assessments and crisis management yield higher earnings than general security duties.
Comparison with lower-level position
- Level 3 officers: Earn $15 to $25 per hour or $35,000 to $50,000 annually, depending on their specific duties.
- Level 4 officers: Earn $25 to $45 per hour or $74,000 to almost $100,000 annually, depending on how many years of experience they have.
Next steps: Elevate your security operations with Belfry
We've explored the journey to getting a Level 5 security license, a significant achievement that opens doors to bigger opportunities in the security field. However, to truly thrive in this industry, the entire business needs to be equipped for success.
That's where Belfry steps in.
Belfry is an all-in-one security management platform designed to empower the guards working at security companies by simplifying operations and maximizing team effectiveness.
Whether you're overseeing a growing team or managing large-scale security operations, Belfry's features help you optimize scheduling, monitor certifications, and keep clients happy.
Here's a glimpse into how Belfry can transform your security operations:
- Effortless shift assignments: Automate the process of assigning shifts to guards, ensuring optimal staffing levels while saving valuable time.
- Simplified time tracking: Accurate timekeeping is critical for payroll and client billing. Belfry's time-tracking tools make this process seamless and help maintain compliance with labor laws.
- Better client relationships: Foster stronger client connections through Belfry's client portals and report distribution features. Provide transparency and keep them informed at every stage.
- Certification and training management: Stay ahead of your team's professional development by effortlessly tracking certifications and training requirements. Never overlook a renewal or miss a training opportunity.