How to Manage Security Guards: Top 10 Tips
Managing security guards is no easy task, but with these 10 tips, you can optimize operations to set your team up for success.
The security industry thrives on vigilance. Your guards are the frontline, the watchful eyes that deter crime and ensure safety. But what if that watchful eye gets tired, stressed, or burnt out?
Cracks can form in your security net, leaving your clients and their assets vulnerable.
High turnover, low morale, and declining performance are all symptoms of a security team under strain. The good news? You can turn the tide by managing security guards effectively.
This article isn't about expensive perks or fancy equipment. It's about actionable strategies, budget-conscious solutions, and a fundamental shift in mindset: View your guards' well-being as an investment, not a cost.
Let’s learn how to cultivate a team that's resilient, engaged, and ready to deliver exceptional security services.
The importance of effective security guard management
Your security guards are the backbone of your entire operation. They're the ones on the ground, facing situations and making decisions that directly impact your clients' safety and security. But even the most experienced guards can't reach their full potential without strong leadership.
Effective security guard management is the secret sauce that transforms a good team into a well-oiled machine.
Effective management makes a difference:
- Enhanced safety: Clear expectations, ongoing training, and effective communication empower guards to make better decisions and respond to threats more efficiently, resulting in a safer environment for everyone.
- Boosted client satisfaction: Well-managed guards are professional, courteous, and proactive, leading to happier clients who feel confident in your security services.
- Reduced guard turnover: Investing in your team through training, clear communication, and recognition programs fosters a positive work environment, reducing turnover and the associated costs of recruiting and retraining.
Tip 1: Set clear expectations and goals
The first step in effective security guard management is setting clear expectations and goals. This means clearly outlining each security guard's duties and responsibilities for their assigned post or patrol area. There should be no ambiguity about what's expected of them.
Establish measurable performance goals: In addition to clear duties, well-defined performance goals are crucial. These goals should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART).
For example, if your goal is to reduce security incidents by 15% within the next quarter, you can outline specific tasks and protocols for each guard post or patrol route. This could include:
- Access control procedures: Clearly define how guards should verify identification, screen visitors, and manage access to restricted areas.
- Fire watch duties: Specify the guard's responsibilities during fire drills or emergencies, including evacuation procedures and fire extinguisher usage.
- Responding to alarms: Outline the protocols for investigating alarms within a designated time frame (e.g., 2 minutes), assessing the situation, and taking appropriate action.
- Interacting with the public: Define expectations for how guards should interact with visitors, tenants, or employees in a professional and courteous manner, aiming for a 90% satisfaction rating in client feedback surveys.
Tip 2: Provide comprehensive training
A well-trained security guard is a confident and effective security guard. This section dives into the two pillars of a strong training program:
Initial training
This is where you build the core foundation of your guards' knowledge and skills. You might include security protocols for:
- Retail environment: Shoplifting prevention techniques, recognizing counterfeit currency, managing customer disputes.
- Construction site: Ensuring proper access control for authorized personnel and material deliveries, fire safety protocols specific to construction hazards.
- Corporate office building: Tailgating prevention strategies, visitor management procedures, handling sensitive document protocols.
You can go beyond basic operation and train guards on CPR and first-aid certification, using an AED (Automated External Defibrillator), radio communication procedures, and training for different extinguisher types for various fire classifications.
Ongoing education
The security industry is dynamic. Keep your guards ahead of the curve with regular training sessions in these areas.
- Security practices: Address evolving threats with training on cybercrime attempts (social engineering scams targeting employees). You can also equip your guards to recognize emerging theft methods (e.g., skimming devices for credit cards).
- Technology updates: Make the most of new tools by integrating training on security management software for efficient patrol tracking and incident reporting. You can also train your guards on using access control systems with updated features (e.g., biometric scanners).
Tip 3: Use advanced scheduling tools
The world of security is constantly evolving, and so should your scheduling practices. Modern security companies are staying ahead of the curve by using advanced scheduling tools to make operations and security coverage more effective.
Here's how these tools can benefit your business:
- Automated scheduling: A system like Belfry can create efficient schedules based on predefined rules, guard availability, and client needs. This eliminates the time-consuming task of manual scheduling and reduces the risk of conflicts.
It also allows you to prioritize guards that aren’t on overtime and are located close by, saving you money in the long run. - Real-time adjustments: Unexpected absences or changes in security requirements can disrupt your plans. Advanced scheduling tools allow for real-time adjustments to the schedule.
Need to cover a sudden spike in security needs at a client site? Belfry’s shift marketplace lets you dynamically post shifts to qualified officers who are most likely to accept.
Officers can claim shifts on a first-come, first-served basis, or the back office can choose from a list of interested personnel, saving time on making manual calls and ensuring swift coverage.
Tip 4: Foster open communication
An effective security team thrives on open communication. Schedule regular team meetings, both large group sessions and smaller squad-level huddles. These meetings should be a two-way street.
- Large group: Hold monthly company-wide meetings to discuss overall security operations, company updates, and upcoming changes. Use this platform to recognize outstanding performance and celebrate team achievements.
- Squad huddles: Implement weekly squad-level meetings led by sergeants or team leaders. These focused sessions allow for in-depth discussions of specific client sites, patrol routes, and any recent incidents. Encourage guards to share observations, concerns, and best practices.
- Multiple communication channels: Provide your guards with various channels to communicate with management and each other:
- Secure mobile app: Use a secure mobile app specifically designed for security guard communication. This allows for real-time updates, task assignments, and instant messaging between guards and supervisors.
- Email: Maintain a professional email address for each guard for formal communication and documentation purposes.
- Open-door policy: Implement a true open-door policy. Encourage guards to feel comfortable approaching supervisors or management with any questions, concerns, or suggestions.
Tip 5: Conduct regular performance reviews
A strong security team is built on a foundation of ongoing development and feedback. Regular performance reviews are crucial for identifying areas of strength, pinpointing opportunities for improvement, and setting clear goals for continued growth.
Scheduled one-on-one meetings: Conduct individual performance reviews with each guard on a quarterly basis. These meetings should be a collaborative discussion, not a one-sided evaluation.
Focus on specifics: Use data from patrol logs, incident reports, and client feedback to provide specific and constructive feedback on performance.
Career development: Discuss the guard's career aspirations and explore opportunities for professional development. This could involve recommending relevant training courses or mentorship programs.
Performance metrics: Use Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) to objectively assess guard performance and the overall effectiveness of your security operations.
Track metrics such as:
- Number of completed patrols: Monitor the completion rate of assigned patrols to ensure comprehensive security coverage.
- Quality of reporting: Evaluate the detail, accuracy, and timeliness of submitted reports.
- Client feedback: Regularly solicit feedback from clients regarding guard performance and overall satisfaction with your security services.
- Incident response times: Track response times to alarms and security incidents to identify areas for improvement.
Tip 6: Encourage teamwork and collaboration
A security team is only as strong as its weakest link. Encouraging teamwork and collaboration fosters a sense of camaraderie and empowers guards to support each other.
Here's how to cultivate a collaborative environment:
Team-building activities:
Invest in team-building activities that go beyond the typical pizza party or games. Consider activities that:
- Focus on communication and problem-solving: Organize role-playing scenarios that simulate real-life security situations. These exercises require guards to work together, communicate effectively, and develop creative solutions to security challenges.
- Social events: Organize casual social gatherings outside of work. This allows guards to interact in a relaxed setting and build relationships beyond the professional sphere.
- Collaborative work environment: Create a work environment where guards feel comfortable sharing ideas and supporting each other. Here’s how you can accomplish that.
Recognize and reward teamwork:
Acknowledge and celebrate instances where guards collaborate effectively to resolve issues or exceed expectations. Public recognition and team-based incentives can reinforce the value of teamwork.
Mentorship programs:
Implement a mentorship program where experienced guards can guide and support newer team members. This not only benefits new hires but also fosters a sense of community and shared knowledge within the team.
Tip 7: Equip guards with the right tools
Security guards’ effectiveness depends on the tools they have at their disposal. Here's a two-pronged approach to equipping your team for success:
Essential security equipment:
- Reliable communication: Provide guards with high-quality two-way radios for clear communication with supervisors and other team members during patrols or emergencies.
- Enhanced visibility: Ensure guards have access to flashlights with multiple brightness settings for nighttime patrols or low-light conditions. Consider providing headlamps for hands-free illumination during critical tasks.
- Personal protective equipment (PPE): Depending on your clients' needs and the specific security environment, provide guards with appropriate PPE, such as stab-resistant vests, safety glasses, or pepper spray (subject to local regulations).
Tech integration for streamlined operations:
Consider integrating a security management platform like Belfry to empower your team and streamline operations. Belfry can provide guards with mobile apps for real-time access to patrol routes, incident reporting, and communication with supervisors. This improves efficiency and ensures everyone has the latest information.
By providing both essential equipment and strategic technology integration, you empower your security team to perform their duties with confidence and ensure the safety and security of your clients.
Tip 8: Recognize and reward excellence
A motivated security team is a high-performing security team.
Here's how to cultivate a culture of recognition that keeps your guards engaged and striving for excellence:
Incentive programs
Implement programs that reward outstanding performance. This could include:
- Performance bonuses: Tie bonuses to achieving pre-defined performance goals, such as exceeding client satisfaction ratings or demonstrating exceptional response times during emergencies.
- Employee of the month: Recognize a top performer each month, highlighting their achievements and contributions to the team. This recognition could come with a cash prize, additional paid time off, or a public acknowledgment in the company newsletter.
Public acknowledgment
Regularly acknowledge and celebrate the achievements of your security team. This can take many forms:
- Team meetings: Verbally recognize outstanding performance during team meetings. This allows for peer-to-peer recognition and reinforces positive behaviors.
- Client testimonials: Share positive client feedback about specific guards or the overall security team with all of your guards. Knowing their efforts are appreciated by clients is a powerful motivator.
Tip 9: Prioritize health and well-being
High-pressure environments, long shifts, and constant vigilance can take a toll on your security team. But here's the good news: By prioritizing their well-being, you're investing in the success of your entire operation.
Here's how to create a work environment that fosters a healthy and high-performing security team:
Work-life balance
While juggling schedules can be tricky, prioritize creating rosters that allow for enough rest between shifts. A well-rested guard is a more focused and effective guard, ultimately benefiting your clients and your business.
Additionally, try to provide guards with predictable schedules whenever possible. This allows them to plan their personal lives and reduces stress associated with last-minute schedule changes.
Support resources
Demonstrate your commitment to your guards' well-being by offering access to support resources:
- MindShift CBT: A free app designed to help individuals manage anxiety using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) techniques.
- MoodTools: An app that offers tools to help combat depression, including a thought diary, tests, and videos.
- 7 Cups: Offers free emotional support from trained listeners and online therapy options.
Physical fitness programs
Consider offering gym memberships to encourage physical activity and overall health. You can negotiate discounted memberships for your guards, making regular gym access more affordable.
By prioritizing your guards' well-being, you create a more positive and productive work environment. Healthy and well-rested guards are more engaged, focused, and ultimately more effective in their security roles.
Tip 10: Use data for informed decision making
By leveraging data analytics, you can gain valuable insights to improve your services and keep pace with evolving security threats. Here's how:
Analytics and reporting
Modern security management platforms like Belfry can provide a wealth of data. Use these analytics and reporting features to:
- Track Key Performance Indicators (KPIs): Monitor metrics such as patrol completion rates and response times. Identify areas where performance can be improved and track progress over time.
- Incident analysis: Analyze data on security incidents to identify trends, patterns, and common causes. This knowledge allows you to implement targeted strategies to prevent similar incidents in the future.
Trend analysis
Data is gold in the security industry. But it's not enough to just collect numbers. The key lies in uncovering what the data tells you. Regularly dig into your reports on incidents, guard performance, and client feedback. Look for patterns and trends.
Are there specific areas where security could be tighter? Do certain training modules need revamping based on real-world situations?
By analyzing data and asking the right questions, you can continuously improve your decision making.
All of this translates to better security protocols, more effective training programs, and a higher level of protection for your clients.
Next steps: Manage your security firm with Belfry
At Belfry, we provide security management solutions designed to elevate your entire security program. Our all-in-one platform offers features specifically tailored to enhance your security guard operations, including:
- Simplified scheduling and reduced costs: Spend less time on manual tasks and more time focusing on strategic growth. Our smart scheduling tools handle call-offs, automatically fill open shifts, and forecast labor needs, saving you time and money.
- Real-time visibility: Ensure your team is always connected and informed. Our mobile app allows for real-time communication between guards and supervisors, facilitates efficient reporting, and provides real-time guard location tracking for enhanced security coverage.
- Data-driven decision making: Gain valuable insights to improve your security operations and stay ahead of evolving threats. Our platform offers comprehensive reporting and analytics, allowing you to track KPIs, analyze trends in incident reports, and make informed decisions to optimize your security measures.
- Guard empowerment: Equip your guards with the tools they need to succeed. Our mobile app provides them with easy access to patrol routes, reporting tools, and communication channels, fostering a more engaged and effective security team.